“1 in 5 Children in B.C are living below the poverty line.”
“When you consider that children only make up a third of the world’s population, this number is concerning”
“When you consider that children only make up a third of the world’s population, this number is concerning”
In the last few years, we have seen an increase in local dissatisfaction with the public healthcare system in Kamloops. Notable shortcomings include issues such as a lack of GP’s and family doctors in the area, an insufficient number of walk-in clinics operating on a first-come first-serve basis with queues starting as early as 6am, astronomical wait times to see specialists, and the public being left with no place to be seen but the ER for even the most minor of ailments and basic referrals. Poor management of chronic diseases, a rise in the burden of preventable illnesses and disabilities, and early mortality are all possible health implications of limited access to health care. Physical and mental health are crucial and significantly problematic in today’s world. This includes access to medical treatment, prescription drugs, and resources for their specific problem.
TRU is an International University with students from across Canada and the rest of the globe coming to its campus for studies. It goes without saying that mental health and wellness play a crucial role in the achievement potential of our students. Although insurance and medical coverage are most often handled upon their arrival, with the public health crisis in mind, are they receiving the medical care that they are promised?
This week LiftUp Kamloops spoke with a panel of anonymous Thompson Rivers University students to get their personal experiences and shortcomings dealing with the public health system in Kamloops, B.C.
Tell us about your personal experience in the comment section below,
We hope you Enjoy!
LiftUp
Photo contributed by Holly Grover
Despite promises made over 30 years ago from the House of Commons, 1 in 5 children continue to live in poverty in British Columbia. Access to health care services and other social supports, which are essential for promoting good health and monitoring and treating medical disorders, is often limited for children who live in poverty. In times of need and distress, children from low-income households also have fewer resources available to them. The 2021 BC child poverty report card showed 3,320 (or 16.1%) of all children in Kamloops were living in poverty. High rates from census tracts were unsurprisingly saturated in the Downtown area near the Thompson River, as well as the North Shore near Tranquille Road.
Poverty is not evenly experienced
Living in poverty denies all children affected their fundamental rights, and interferes with their ability to thrive, making it a human rights issue. However, this human rights issue is not evenly experienced. Often-marginalized communities such Indigenous reserves, show an overwhelming majority in overall statistics In 2019 the average on-reserve child poverty rate on sixty-four BC Indigenous reserves was 40.9%, with roughly 5,510 children living in poverty. The rate increased on rural reserves (47.3%) versus on urban reserves which showed (35.4%), with 2,980 children living in poverty and 2,530 children on urban reserves living in poverty.
What Is Kamloops doing for its children?
The Kamloops Food Bank offers two programs that provide children and babies with the food and supplies they need so they can continue to grow up healthy.
The first program offered is the Starfish Backpack. Children who have been recognized at the school level as not having enough food are deemed qualified and added to this program. Volunteers at the food bank fill the backpacks with simple-to-prepare and nourishing foods before delivering them to the schools. Every Friday, the school staff gives the kids their backpacks. The year 2021-2022 the program delivered 190 backpacks across 18 schools in the community. Furthermore, they provided 57,000 meals and snacks throughout the school year. The program can be supported by donating and as well as sponsoring the cause.
The other program the Food Bank offers is the Baby Bank. It provides a monthly supply of diapers, formula, baby food, and hygiene items are given to infants and toddlers. The availability of these supplies through our Baby Bank relieves families of a significant financial burden and guarantees that infants in our community have access to the nourishment they need for normal physical growth. Their annual Basics for Babies campaign in November provides the majority of the money needed to guarantee constant product availability.
Though child poverty is still a continuous issue in our community, the government has been contributing to a resolve. In 2019, the B.C government provided 5 million dollars to the UBCM fund (Poverty Reduction Planning and Action Program). As well, the year after sixty-three local governments received a total of 1.6 millions for thirty-four poverty reduction plans and projects. As well as programs reaching out to individuals in the community that are informing and educating on the topic and statistics. Donations including school supplies, food, money and other necessities were also made.
Unfortunately there is no obvious way to predict what outcome lies ahead. However, If there is no immediate change, the data and statistic will continue on the same trend, and the outcome will be dire . Our question is, at what height will the line on the graph have to reach before real and lasting changes are made? Poverty places children, our most vulnerable, at its center, and is undeniably a human rights issue.
It is happening all around us. The crisis of human inequality and lack of social justice within our society. Perhaps you see it on our morning coffee run, as you roll through the Starbucks line, nodding hello to the young man who sits there every day with his cardboard sign saying “homeless, please help.” Maybe it’s when you’ve finished work, embarking on your nightly bicycle ride through Riverside Park. You briefly see a woman in her makeshift blue tent as you race by. Recently her image has turned into a quick blue smudge in your eyeline, now you’re unsure if you’ve see her at all.
It’s normal to become desensitized to things we are exposed to every day. Although the issues of poverty, hunger, indigenous inequality, substance issues, and homelessness may not be at the forefront of your consciousness, the numbers unfortunately, do not lie.
Based on the 2019 Kamloops Census, there were 3,320 children (or 16% of all children) living in poverty. The locations with the highest density of these children were unsurprisingly the North Shore near Tranquille Road, as well as Downton areas. 5.8% of two-child families were found to live below the wage of $15.93/hr in 2019. The “Point in Time Count”, done every second year in Kamloops to count the number of people experiencing homelessness in over a specified period; and to gather information on the demographics and service needs of the local homeless population, found that 46% of those asked had experienced homelessness before the age of 19, with 13-15 being the most common response. 71% of the homeless youth had been in foster care or a group home setting and were indigenous. 22% chose homelessness over being in Ministry care.
In 2021, 418 children under 5yo were recipients of Food Bank Kamloops resources, and 849 were between 6-17yo. 8,775 snacks were provided to children in 2021. Further, 144 “Starfish Backpacks” were delivered to specific children on the Friday of each week, to ensure they had sufficient food for the weekend.
“The Point In Time Count” was conducted over a 24-hr period in April 2021, surveying those staying in emergency centers as well as those staying on the streets.
PITC Findings:
With the percentages of homeless experiencing each of these health challenges, it is likely that many are experiencing a combination. From this data, one could speculate that in some circumstances substance use may be the result of poor quality of life due to lack of health and social resources.
A whopping 1,969,613 meals were provided in 2021, with 1116,000 lbs of it collected by Rotary Food Drives. Statistics show that 4,863 Kamloops citizens relied on the food bank in the last year.
86% of the homeless in Kamloops have substance use issues. In 2021 there were 78 recorded deaths due to overdose, the highest number ever recorded. Statistics from the Chief Coroner’s office showed 47 overdose deaths just in the first half of 2022. They expect the total to well surpass last years by 2023.
We may find ourselves desensitized to the shortcomings within our community, however there is truth in numbers. By looking at the data and statistics, we can begin to recognize the holes in our current resources and systems, as well as recognize the areas which should take priority in terms of evoking change moving forward.
SOURCES:
Annual Report 2021: Kamloops Food Bank. (2021). Kamloops Foodbank. Retrieved from https://www.kamloopsfoodbank.org/2021-annual-report/
Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. (2022). Kamloops | The Homeless Hub. Homelessness Hub. Retrieved from https://www.homelesshub.ca/community-profile/kamloops
City of Kamloops. (2021, October). Homeless Count | City of Kamloops. Retrieved from https://www.kamloops.ca/our-community/housing-homelessness/homeless-count
City of Kamloops. (2018). Kamloops Affordable Housing Summary. Retrieved from https://www.kamloops.ca/sites/default/files/2022-02/affordablehousing_summary-june_2018.pdf
Kamloops, BC – Demographics. (2022). Townfolio. Retrieved from https://townfolio.co/bc/kamloops/demographics
FirstCall – Child and Youth Advocacy Society (2021). 2021 BC Child Poverty Report Card. Retrieved from https://still1in5.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/First_Call_Report_Card_2021_Nov_23_web.pdf